27 May 2013 – The United Nations human rights chief today
urged the international community to stop the escalating bloodshed and
suffering in Syria, stressing it has become “an intolerable affront to the
human conscience.”
Addressing the
23rd session of the Human Rights Council in Geneva, UN High Commissioner for
Human Rights Navi Pillay emphasized that countries cannot continue to ignore
the plea of civilians who are in dire need of protection and assistance.
“A humanitarian, political and social disaster is already
upon us, and what looms is truly a nightmare,” she said. “Civilians bear the
brunt of this crisis in which human rights violations have reached horrific
dimensions. Confronted with the flagrant disregard of international law and
human life on every side, I feel utter dismay.”
Since March 2011, fighting between the Syrian Government and
opposition forces seeking to oust Mr. Al-Assad has killed more than 70,000
people, and left 6.8 million people in need. In addition, the UN estimates that
some 1.5 million Syrians have fled their country to escape conflict.
Ms. Pillay noted that the team dispatched by her Office in
March to monitor the situation in Syria and in neighbouring countries has
received information suggesting the Syrian Government continues to us
indiscriminate force in residential areas, and that anti-Government forces are
also committing human rights violations.
“I am extremely concerned at current reports suggesting that
hundreds of civilians have been killed or injured, and thousands may remain
trapped, by indiscriminate shelling and aerial attacks by Government forces in
Al Qusayr. Safe passage must be given to any civilians wishing to leave,” she
said.
“Wanton human rights violations are also being committed by
anti-Government groups. Accounts gathered by our monitoring team suggest that
armed groups have apparently used civilians as human shields, and that
abductions are increasing. The accounts include allegations that certain
opposition groups have forced young women and minor girls to marry combatants.
And we continue to receive reports of anti-Government groups committing
gruesome crimes such as torture and extrajudicial executions.”
Ms. Pillay urged the Security Council to refer the Syrian
crisis to the International Criminal Court, emphasizing that war crimes
committed by all parties cannot go unpunished.
“We must make it clear to both the Government and the armed
opposition groups that there will be consequences for those responsible. And
the world must take action to end this terrible conflict,” she said.
“One out of three people in Syria today needs international
aid. Yet the international community seems unable to make a strong commitment
to resolving the crisis. I urge States to make every effort to forge an end to
this humanitarian disaster, for it sometimes seems that we can do little more
than cry out in the darkness and try to count the dead,” she added.
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